Review: Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 DG Vario-Elmar OIS

Conclusion

Pros

  • Very well-built lens with good control haptics
  • Very light and compact for the angle of view
  • Fast and generally accurate autofocus
  • Very high sharpness throughout the focal range, with just a slight drop at 400mm
  • Outstanding control of chromatic aberration
  • Very low distortion
  • Optical stabilizer is quite effective
  • Extremely versatile

Cons

  • Hood design is annoying
  • Can flare badly in the right circumstances
  • Some minor focus errors on distant subjects

The Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 DG Vario-Elmar is a unique lens. The extreme 200-800mm full-frame equivalent angle of view that it represents on Micro 4/3 puts it in a class of its own with regards to supertelephoto zoom lenses. The lens is large compared to many other Micro 4/3 lenses, but given the reach it provides, the 100-400mm is downright tiny, and is even small compared to other 100-400mm lenses for larger formats. It’s a well built lens that keeps the weight down by smartly mixing aluminum and plastics. The versatility of the focal range for wildlife is outstanding.

It’s also optically very good, though it’s not quite as good as most supertelephoto prime lenses. Images are quite sharp throughout the focal range, with a small dip in sharpness at 400mm. The lens also produces nice color and contrast and fairly good bokeh, while keeping chromatic aberrations and distortion to a minimum. The 100-400mm also focuses very quickly, though I did notice a few focus errors from time to time on distant subjects. In all, though, the complaints are fairly minor and the upside to the lens is outstanding. The compact size, outstanding reach and good optical stabilizer combine to make this truly a handholdable supertelephoto option, something that is rare in the photography world. If you like to shoot birds, wildlife or sports from a distance, this lens should definitely be on your short list.

Image Samples

Click on an image to enlarge.

Bald Eagle - Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 400mm, f/6.3
Bald Eagle – Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 400mm, f/6.3
Purple and Gold - Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @
Purple and Gold – Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 280mm, f/6.3
Great Blue Heron Fishing - Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 400mm, f/6.3
Great Blue Heron Fishing – Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 400mm, f/6.3
Columbus Down the Tracks - Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 100mm, f/8
Columbus Down the Tracks – Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 100mm, f/8
Killdeer - Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @
Killdeer – Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 236mm, f/5.3
Goldfinch - Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @
Goldfinch – Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 400mm, f/6.3, 1/60s handheld
Crescent Moon - Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @
Crescent Moon – Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 400mm, f/8
Great Blue Heron - Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 400mm, f/6.3
Great Blue Heron – Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 400mm, f/6.3
Zebra - Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @
Zebra – Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 400mm, f/6.3
Columbus Morning - Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @
Columbus Morning – Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 100mm, f/7.1
Cardinal - Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 400mm, f/6.3
Cardinal – Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 400mm, f/6.3
Fishing - Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 400mm, f/6.3
Fishing – Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II with Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 @ 400mm, f/6.3

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Comments

22 responses to “Review: Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 DG Vario-Elmar OIS”

  1. Emerson Avatar
    Emerson

    Great review, Jordan. In your opinion, how does it fare against the Oly 75-300mm? Is the Leica an “upgrade” over the Oly?

    1. Jordan Steele Avatar

      It is. It’s a better optic, though the question of how much better comes into play. For me, who only occasionally shoots wildlife and only rarely needs this much reach, the 75-300 makes a lot more sense. If you shoot very long a lot, the extra reach and a bit sharper results will make the 100-400 a better choice.

  2. Les Avatar
    Les

    Great review. I have a question: did you use lens stabization or IBIS.? Which would you recommend? I am sold on the lens but can’t decide between a gx8 or the em 5 mkII you use
    Thanks
    Les

  3. Les Avatar
    Les

    Sorry. Just reread your review and saw the answer.

  4. Tim L Avatar
    Tim L

    Love that image of the cardinal.

  5. thecloudguy Avatar
    thecloudguy

    I think you would get drastically different auto focus results with a Panasonic camera that has DHD together with this lens. Just because it’s the same (MFT) mount doesn’t mean that both Olympus and Panasonic don’t have features when using their equipment. If you were going to spend that much money on a lens it’s worthwhile considering a Panasonic body that is software tuned to take full advantage of the hardware. You should mention in the article that with DHD auto focus results should be better.

    1. Jordan Steele Avatar

      I’m not going to mention something I didn’t test first hand. And when one of the main draws for Micro 4/3 is the use of two OEM brands intertwined, testing on an Olympus body is just as valid a result. FWIW, there is no guarantee of better accuracy between bodies. I found, for instance, the Panasonic 25/1.7 to focus more accurate on the OM-D line than on the Panasonic GX8.

      1. jeffharris Avatar

        Hi Jordan,

        An excellent review!
        I use the 100-400mm with a Panasonic GX8.

        The focus abilities with (I assume) DFD (Depth from Defocus) are very impressive! It’s extremely fast, snapping into focus instantly. Works very well in low light. I rarely get the dreaded will not fire red box.

        Focus accuracy is also extremely good. Using either the smallest single point focus box or pinpoint, I’m able to focus on birds behind branches and foliage consistently. Often, it’s even able to focus on birds behind leaves! I’m guessing that’s DFD at work, too. Compared to the 100-300mm, which I used for about 4 years, it’s another world entirely! The first few times it did this I was flabbergasted, being so used to giving up with the slow to focus, seemingly endless hunting and extremely finicky 109-300mm.

        One word on the terrible lens hood. I picked up a screw-on B+W 72mm Folding Rubber Lens Hood. It stays on the lens at all times.

  6. Jørgen Avatar
    Jørgen

    I find your remark senseless and silly, Go test it on an EPL1 then and then say something conclusive about the lens. I expect expertise from a reviewer, not denial as an answer to the very Obvious and well known fact DFD on Panasonic cams does much better with C-AF than any Oly cam bar the EM1.

    1. Jordan Steele Avatar

      Your interpretation of my remark is extremely misguided. You find it senseless that I won’t write a statement about focus that I can’t verify? Seriously? Do you know what a disaster it would be if I added things that were suggested by commenters in every review? What exactly in my review do you object to? I never said that C-AF was terrible with this lens. I never said that it couldn’t keep up. I said I had occasional accuracy issues on distant subjects (and this was in S-AF). That’s a factual statement, and nothing I’ve seen between the different manufacturer’s cameras would lead me to believe that the issue would be different on a Panasonic body. If you want me to test all lenses on a newer Panasonic body as well, I’ll gladly accept a donation of a new GX8.

  7. Jørgen Avatar
    Jørgen

    It is precisely your inconsistency that also filters through in your reply to me and you also sidestep the argument in your reply.

    1) So now you imply you do not mention AF you cannot verify….Right?
    2) My problem was precisely that. In contrast ot your rhethoric queston the fact is you DO mention EM1 AF(only one PDAF body in MFT land isn’t it)) without any verification, so why not DFD??.

    Reason: both are taylored towards much better C-AF and if you read some reviews you know both work well whereas all Oly cams bar EM1 are bad at C-AF…

    I never asked you to just write what people like me tell you to. I just point you to your inconsistent wording here and the fact that you leave out something we can consider common knowledge by now. Whatever you do with that is up to you. But yes: I do expect you to change a review when you think whatever someone tells you about it is mostly valid and not just anything.

    When I point you to common knowledge as it means that you do not have to use a Panasonic body at all. You can again make a statement very similar to the statement on PDAF. So again, I did not ask you to do that and I did not imply it. It is pretty obvious I think a reviewer should at least know about developments on topic in other bodies and at least mention these as a factor in the outcome of a lenstest.

    1. Jordan Steele Avatar

      I see. I misunderstood your original point. I had thought you were talking about my accuracy point as it was one of my negatives, and I wasn’t going to say accuracy was better on a camera I hadn’t tested. The oversight on that statement wasn’t intentional, and has been updated. Sorry for the misunderstanding.

  8. Jørgen Avatar
    Jørgen

    On a positive note: I like the review, I like your writing style and I love the pics you took. Just to give you some perspective, it is one remark or the lack thereoff that I disagree with.

  9. Gary Davidson Avatar
    Gary Davidson

    Hi Jordan Steele,
    I am a friend of Bobby T., who I believe you know. I have just submitted focusing issues to senior tech support at Olympus to review as it relates to the Olympus OM-D E-M1 with the 300mm f/4 + 1.4x TC because of focusing problems. If I use Silent [0] (Electronic shutter), the results at 840mm [full frame equivalent] are tack on sharp. If I use their Anti-shock [0] mode (Mechanical shutter), I get slightly out-of-focus, or as you call it, soft focus. It is totally repeatable hand held or on a tripod. I also own the new Panasonic DMC-GX8 camera and the PL 100-400mm f/4-6.3 lens. Using these Panasonic products together at 800mm [full frame equivalent] the results are again tack on sharp in the E-shutter mode, but like the Olympus gear, the results are slightly out-of-focus or soft focus when using the standard mechanical shutter. I have sent the DMC-GX8 camera back to Panasonic for review and potential repair. With Olympus I used their new Sync IS [IBIS+OIS] and likewise with the Panasonic I used Dual [IBIS + OIS], so we know the problems are unrelated to image stabilization. Frankly, I think that we are dealing with mechanical shutter shock at these extreme focus lengths and I am not sure it can be fixed in firmware. So, I am wondering if you had the same problem when you noted soft focus at 800mm if you were using the Mechanical shutter in your E-M10 II camera?

    1. Jordan Steele Avatar

      I used the electronic first curtain throughout (anti shock)

  10. Ted K. Avatar
    Ted K.

    Thanks, Jordan, excellent review – as always. I received mine back in late April and have used it extensively on a just completed 70-day, 11,413 mile Bucket List road trip. I had some terrific results with this lens mounted on my Pani GX8 capturing distant mountain peaks, mountain goats, hummingbirds, mule deer, bison and seals. However, as you mention (“…and it would sort of get ‘stuck’ at a closer focus distance…”) I also found the GX8 would, occasionally experience this same phenomenon and I agree with Gary D., it likely is shutter shock. BTW, in bright sunlit situations I would occasionally digitally zoom to 2x and have several stunning examples of a strutting seagull and Sedona’s red buttes (a bit too washed out at 4x digital magnification). All in all, I am extremely pleased to own this relatively reasonably priced lens (compared to Canon or Nikon). One last thing, I also own the Oly 75-300mm (latest version) and it is not as tack sharp at full tele as the Leica/Pani lens – great lens for the price, but not as sharp.

  11. Brian WAdie Avatar

    I am enjoying using this lens on my EM-1 very much but several of us have found that trying to use the OIS when panning sequential shots leads to moments of extreme image instability.

    I’ve searched Panasonic’s information and they say nothing about this and I wondered if you had any information as to whether or not this is expected behaviour (the work around of using the EM-1 IBIS when panning seems to work)

    (This has been reported with the G8 as well as the EM-1)

  12. fernando Avatar

    Dear All
    Have some issues with focus and the 100-400mm panasonic zoom and my GH4. Although my MF peaking shows thats my image is OK or AF don’t show any issues my end video images are blurry. Can anybody help? Tks Fernando

    1. Nick Avatar
      Nick

      I know this is an older discussion. I am using combination of Olympus EM5 MKii with the Leica 100-400mm lens with birds and have felt exactly the same thing as Fernando was experiencing. I tried both with AF as well as MF. My EVF show tack sharp image, however capture photos are soft and most of the time I get out of focus eye rings of my subject birds.

  13. […] Admiring Light??????????????LEICA DG VARIO-ELMAR 100-400mm/F4.0-6.3 ASPH./POWER O.I.S.?????????????? […]

  14. […] Honorable Mention: Panasonic Leica 100-400mm f/4-6.3 DG Vario-Elmar OIS […]

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