Fujifilm X-E1 vs X-E2 – RAW Performance

Fujifilm X-E1 vs X-E2 – RAW Performance

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In the second (and last) of my tests between the new Fujifilm X-E2 and X-E1, I take a look at the image quality over the ISO range in RAW, using Lightroom 5.3 RC.  I’d like to do the comparison in Capture One 7 (and I may revisit it later), but right now Capture One doesn’t support the X-E2 RAW files.

The Fujifilm X-E2 has a number of improvements over the X-E1, though almost none of them relate to image quality.  The X-E2 has a newer sensor, the X-Trans CMOS II, but the primary difference is the addition of phase detection pixels, rather than an improvement in the imaging properties of the sensor.  However, the X-E2 RAW files are 14-bit, vs the 12-bit X-E1 files, so there is potentially an improvement to be had, at least in extreme circumstances.  Let’s take a quick look.

To set up the test, I took the X-E1 and X-E2 with the Fujinon XF 35mm f/1.4 at f/5.6 and placed each camera on a tripod, focusing on my bookshelf.  I then took the same exposures (same ISO, aperture and shutter speed) for ISO 200, 800, 1600, 3200 and 6400 and examined the output.

One thing I noted is that straight out of camera, the X-E1 files appeared a little sharper.  Delving deeper, I didn’t see any actual resolution difference, but rather a difference in the amount of sharpening present in the RAW file.  The X-E1 seems to have some sort of default sharpening.  Small adjustments in the Lightroom sharpening yielded essentially identical levels of detail. (X-E1 at 29 amount, 0.9 radius, 37 detail, X-E2 at 37 amount, 0.9 radius, 50 detail).  Interesting.  Cranking sharpening on both didn’t yield any more usable data on the X-E1 file, just more sharpening artifacts.  Since level of sharpening can have an impact on perception of noise, I equalized sharpness for the same output to compare noise output (Without this, the X-E2 files would appear slightly less sharp but significantly better in noise performance).

Next, I took crops from the images.  The best spot to examine any differences was actually about 25% into the frame on the left side, where there was a range of tones and some deep shadows.  This area was very slightly behind the focus point, but is within the depth of field, so the resulting crops are not the sharpest areas of the image, but are ideal for showing tonal transition and noise.

The crops below show the X-E1 and X-E2 at full stop ISO increments in this region.  To see the image at 100%, click below to enlarge, then press the green arrow at the bottom of the screen to zoom to 100%.

ISO Series, Fujifilm X-E1 on the left, X-E2 on the right.  Click to enlarge (and press green arrow to go to 100%)
ISO Series, Fujifilm X-E1 on the left, X-E2 on the right. Click to enlarge (and press green arrow to go to 100%)

At ISO 200, I see no real tangible difference between the two images.  While the X-E2 file is 30% larger, there’s no real advantage at lower ISOs that I can see, at least without manipulating the files (which I’ll get to later).  At ISO 800, though, the X-E2 looks every so slightly cleaner to my eye, and this continues at the higher ISOs.  While not an enormous difference, it is there when viewing at 100%, though you’d be hard pressed to notice it in a print or final web presentation.

Next, I wanted to show the point of focus to see if there is a resolution advantage or disadvantage with the new X-E2.  For this purpose, I show crops at ISO 200, 1600 and 6400.  Again, to enlarge to 100%, click the green arrow after clicking the image.

Detail series - Fujifilm X-E1 on the left, X-E2 on the right.  Click to enlarge (and press green arrow to go to 100%)
Detail series – Fujifilm X-E1 on the left, X-E2 on the right. Click to enlarge (and press green arrow to go to 100%)

To my eye, detail levels are extremely similar, and ISO 200 crops again are essentially indistinguishable.  At 1600 and 6400, again you can see that the X-E2 is slightly cleaner, especially in the darker areas.  Again, this isn’t a large difference, but could be equivalent to 1/3 to 1/2 stop improvement.  Finally, I wanted to see if the 14-bits of data allowed for added flexibility when pushing the shadows.  I pushed the shadows +85 in Lightroom and again compared the crop area from the first series.

Pushed Shadows - Fujifilm X-E1 on the left, X-E2 on the right.  Click to enlarge (and press green arrow to go to 100%)
Pushed Shadows – Fujifilm X-E1 on the left, X-E2 on the right. Click to enlarge (and press green arrow to go to 100%)

Does 14-bits make a difference?  Maybe.  But if so, only slightly.  There are similar noise levels in the pushed shadows, though, especially at 6400, the color information is better retained in the X-E2, which is most notable by the warm color of the notebook in shadow.

So, the final verdict?  The X-E2 has a very slight edge in RAW performance over the X-E1.  However, it’s not something that is a big enough difference to sway an upgrade, in my opinion.  The reasons to upgrade from the X-E1 to the X-E2 are predominantly due to improvements in speed and usability.  If you want more information on either camera, check out my full, in-depth reviews of the X-E1 and the X-E2.

Comments

10 responses to “Fujifilm X-E1 vs X-E2 – RAW Performance”

  1. Lorenzo Asso Avatar

    Hi Jordan

    why don’t try the raw development with Silkypix that seems to be also better than C1 and it would be interesting to try also the native fuji developer that I suppose it would be good for the specific x-trans.
    Using LR could be interesting from comparison xe1/xe2 perspective, but it does not show the real potential of x-trans raf, since the LR demosaicization is weak….

  2. […] shared the second part Jordan compares the RAW of the X-E2 and X-E1. Read and see more here at admiringlight: “So, the final verdict?  The X-E2 has a very slight edge in RAW performance over the […]

  3. Doug Avatar
    Doug

    An even better alternative is Photo Ninja, which just demolishes all other RAW converters for Fuji RAF.

  4. Jorge Avatar

    I’ve used Silkypix, Aperture, LR5.x, Photo Ninja, and Iridient Developer. ID, for me, works the best and that’s what I’m currently using even though I do use Silkypix on occasion.
    Thanks for the testing. It confirms my decision to keep my X-E1 for a bit longer and hold off on any upgrade.

  5. Gab Avatar
    Gab

    Photo Ninja is great for maximizing detail, but it fails utterly at very near (or just barely) burnt highlights, shadow recovery + noise control. Capture one is okay for xtrans processing + I like how it renders colors & it provides a fairly convenient workflow when jointly used with Lightroom. I have the feeling that small developers just don’t have the resources to complete with Adobe & Phaseone.. (I haven’t tried Irident, since I don’t own/or plan to own a Mac)

  6. […] Fujifilm X-E1 vs X-E2 – RAW Performance […]

  7. Ralph Avatar
    Ralph

    Thanks, I shoot with a large Canon DSLR (1Ds Mark11) and have been struggling with finding a small camera for travel and other uses. I have struggled with making up my mind and would like one that can use my Leica M6 lenses as well. Haven’t decided between the X-E1 and X-E2 but this along with your full review is helping.

  8. Ramprasad Avatar
    Ramprasad

    Hi Jordon,
    Currently i am using Nikon D7000 and stated to exploring the features of XE1 and planning to migrate from Nikon to Fuji . Please help me whether the XE1 outperforms the Nikon D7000 in terms of Image Quality and Low Light performance.

  9. 33Randi Avatar

    I must say it was hard to find your website in google.
    You write interesting articles but you should rank your
    blog higher in search engines. If you don’t know how to do it search on youtube: how to rank a website Marcel’s way

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