Review: Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 Biogon T*

Review: Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 Biogon T*

Conclusion

Pros

  • Compact and very solidly built lens that feels at home on the A7 cameras
  • Outstanding manual focus feel
  • Very sharp stopped down
  • Beautiful color and contrast
  • Smooth and pleasing bokeh at smaller apertures
  • Very low distortion
  • Chromatic aberration and vignetting are present but kept in check

Cons

  • Lens hood design is poor, overlapping the focus ring
  • Sharpness wide open is fine, but below expectations given the price
  • Poor bokeh at wide apertures
  • Manual aperture limits usefulness
  • Overpriced

I’m a big Zeiss fan, and I have been for a long time.  From the first time I mounted my very first Zeiss lens: a Contax/Yashica mount 50mm f/1.7 Planar, I was hooked.  I love the color, the contrast, the sharpness.  I’ve owned a number of Zeiss lenses over the years.  In C/Y mount, I’ve owned the 50mm f/1.7, the 85mm f/2.8 Sonnar and 85mm f/1.4 Planar and I currently own the Contax G 90mm f/2.8 and the Sony Zeiss 55mm f/1.8.  I was really looking forward to trying out the Loxia.  It seemed to be the perfect size and the best compromise in aperture between the slower Sony/Zeiss 35mm f/2.8 (which I really liked), and the faster and much larger Sony/Zeiss 35mm f/1.4 (which is downright phenomenal.)  Perhaps that’s part of the reason I feel so let down with the Loxia 35mm f/2 Biogon.

The Loxia is a good lens, let’s get that straight.  It’s beautifully crafted, has an absolutely wonderful manual focus feel and has great color, contrast and sharpness at smaller apertures.  The problem is: so do a lot of other lenses. At f/2, where it differentiates itself from the FE 35mm f/2.8, it’s frankly not great.  It’s got decent sharpness at f/2 over most of the frame, and it’s got good color and contrast at f/2, but the edges are only OK and the bokeh can at times be an eyesore.  If this were a $500 lens, I’d give it a pass for less than perfect performance at f/2, but for $1,300 it needs to be exceptional.  If you’re going to use it stopped down, where it’s quite excellent, the FE 35mm f/2.8 offers similar sharpness and rendering at a significantly lower price, in a smaller package, with autofocus.

The thing that bugs me the most is that my Canon FD 35mm f/2, a lens 30 years old and $1,000 cheaper, has extremely similar optical characteristics.  The Loxia has a bit more contrast wide open, and has a very slight edge in sharpness at f/2, but the FD is slightly sharper stopped down and in all other things, save for vignetting, they are extremely similar lenses.  The Loxia’s a manual lens, but the electronic connection should allow the aperture to stop down upon shooting, thus making the lens better for shooting people than an old adapted lens.  Overall, I was left feeling that the Loxia is simply overpriced for what it gives you, despite being a relatively good lens.  Of the three 35mm FE mount lenses I’ve reviewed, I liked it the least of the three, and ultimately, I can’t recommend it in light of the other options available.

Image Samples

Click on an image to enlarge

Hayden Run Falls - Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/16
Hayden Run Falls – Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/16
Fishing Pole - Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/2
Fishing Pole – Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/2
Curves and Lines - Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/16
Curves and Lines – Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/16
Window - Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/2
Window – Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/2
Boardwalk - Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/2.8
Boardwalk – Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/2.8
Sunrise Point - Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/11
Sunrise Point – Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/11
Watching the Falls - Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/2
Watching the Falls – Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/2
Oranges - Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/2
Oranges – Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/2
City Hall - Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/11
City Hall – Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/11
Hayden Falls - Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/11
Hayden Falls – Sony A7 II with Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 @ f/11
If you enjoyed this review, check out my other reviews in the Review Index.

Tags:

Comments

17 responses to “Review: Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 Biogon T*”

  1. Dave Avatar
    Dave

    Any plans to review the Loxia 50mm?

    1. Jordan Steele Avatar

      I may eventually review the Loxia 50, though at the moment, I have a big backlog of items I’d like to review prior to the new stuff that comes out at PhotoPlus Expo.

  2. Jon R Avatar
    Jon R

    Hi Jordan, which Canon 35mm f2.0 lens do you have exactly? If I’m not mistaken, there are several Canon 35mm f2.0 lenses for Canon’s FD mount.

    1. Jordan Steele Avatar

      I have the new FD mount version.

  3. Tom Z Avatar
    Tom Z

    Hi Jordan,

    Thanks for the review but as a happy Loxia 35 owner thought you might’ve been unfair on a few points:

    1. Price: Would you rather buy a $800 35mm f2.8 lens or a $1300 35 f2 lens for the Sony system? Seems like being stuck between a rock and hard place on this one. The used market prices for both lenses maintain the same relative differential. Not sure of the right answer here but I chose the Loxia. Truth of the matter is that all Zeiss and Leica lenses are overpriced to a certain degree.

    2. Electronic aperture control: I’m assuming you’re referring to in-body control of the aperture? I’m not sure that’s a fair point of criticism given the technical implementation of adding a motor to move the aperture ring in sync with whatever is in the camera would likely add substantial cost/weight/volume. I think this is actually one of the selling points of the lens – the manual aperture control. I also personally really enjoy the manual aperture control so this sounds like a personal taste issue more than anything else.

    3. Lens hood design. The lens hood is reversible and if you mount it while extending the hood out, it clears the focus ring with more than enough space. I think you had it in the “storage” position.

    4. Wide open performance: Agree that this is probably the weakest point with the lens but don’t think it’s a real issue if you’re looking to take close up shots and blurring the backgrounds. At infinity, it certainly is noticeable but that’s when I step down! I will add one negative – there’s heavy coma at f2 for night photography to the point that I find most pictures unusable unless I step it to f2.8. This is the one area I find most disappointing since I was hoping to use it for some night photography.

    5. Comparison with Canon FD 35mm f2. I’m also not sure this is a strong point broadly. It might be a good lens and may even have 80% of the performance but there’s a lot of subjectivity here when you start comparing non-native options without a direct test on how they perform. I find vintage lenses to be good for some applications and poor for others – it’s not something I would want to deal with on a daily basis without good exif data. Wouldn’t consider this a mainstream choice.

    I also don’t think at the end of the day it’s fair to compare this to the 35mm Distagon 1.4. That lens is amazing but a beast and really makes the whole point of a mirrorless camera redundant. Really comes down to a question of do you want an autofocus 35mm 2.8 for $800 or a manual focus 35mm f2 for $1300. The pros/cons have been extensively covered but I don’t think it’s necessarily a clear cut choice.

    Anyways, overall thought your review was thorough but wanted to highlight a few points.

    Best,
    Tom

    1. Jordan Steele Avatar

      1) I’d rather have the 35/2.8.
      2) no, I mean that I’d like it to work so that when setting the aperture with the ring, the lens will not actually stop down until the photo is taken. We have a $1,300 lens that has electronic communication with the camera, but you still have to focus, then stop down after focusing to get the most critical focus, like any manual adapted lens.
      3) the hood was not in storage position (you can see the pic of the lens with hood). When mounted, as you focus towards infinity, the edge of the hood starts creeping slightly over the focus ring. It’s not much, but it’s enough to push on my fingers sometimes during focusing. This is the only lens I’ve used that has ever done that.
      4) we agree here with different interpretations
      5) I did do a direct test. The FD had almost identical sharpness wide open and was actually sharper at f5.6 in the corners. Bokeh is very similar between the two as well. The only major difference was that the Zeiss has a bit more saturation and contrast at wide apertures and has less vignetting. For 95% of the performance at 1/5 the price, with the same stop down mechanics as the Loxia, I think it’s a very valid comparison. I can give up EXIF data for $1,000 in my pocket.

      There’s nothing wrong with liking this lens, though. It’s a very good lens. But in my opinion, it’s overpriced for what it gives you and there are better options to consider for your dollar.

      1. Gabriel Avatar
        Gabriel

        Excellent reply Jordan!
        You are the second person I have seen testing the FD 30m and showing this amazing resolution performance. I cannot believe someone will argue about your results based on freakin EXIF data….seriously now LOL
        Keep up the great work!

      2. Vlad Avatar
        Vlad

        I’d have to agree. As much as I would enjoy having the EXIF data, the price differences between modern and old lenses tend to be really huge and that doesn’t translate into IQ (most of the time). And most of those who shoot with manual lenses are precisely the ones who could deal with the loss of EXIF data.

      3. Jonathan Avatar

        I think with regard to #2, the original commenter meant that in order to separate the aperture stop down from the aperture ring – i.e. don’t stop down until you are ready to expose. To do that the lens would need a motor, which it doesn’t if the aperture blades just move mechanically with the aperture ring.

        Great review. I was on the fence about this lens as I have the FE 2.8, might have a look at the Canon nFD 35 for a fun manual focusing alternative.

        Great review though, thank you!

    2. Sin Avatar
      Sin

      “2. Electronic aperture control: I’m assuming you’re referring to in-body control of the aperture? I’m not sure that’s a fair point of criticism given the technical implementation of adding a motor to move the aperture ring in sync with whatever is in the camera would likely add substantial cost/weight/volume. I think this is actually one of the selling points of the lens – the manual aperture control. I also personally really enjoy the manual aperture control so this sounds like a personal taste issue more than anything else.”

      In my opinion a manual focusing lens shouldn’t have electronic aperture. It’s annoying, because a lens that might last you 50 years shouldn’t have an aperture motor crap on you, yes I’m looking at you Canon mount Zeiss Otus. As for electronic aperture adding cost? That’s not the case, a proper brass helicoid based aperture mechanism costs 5 times as much as electronic aperture, because the manufacturing tolerances need to be tight on that one..

      1. Jordan Steele Avatar

        I’ve actually come around on this one since the review was written several years ago.

        1. Joe Ethridge Avatar
          Joe Ethridge

          I would like the two ring set up like on the Helios 58mm lens…..I forget what that is called….but yeah, focus wide open and then click-less stop down to pre-set aperture. My Loxia 50mm makes it feel like the second step slows down the whole process. Hope this makes sense because I agree with you on this point. Cheers!

  4. […] Autofocus drive noise (See discussion at SonyAlphaForum) Zeiss Loxia 35mm f/2 Biogon T* review at Admiringlight. Sony RX100 Mk IV review by Ken Rockwell. Sony A6000 portrait with fe 90mm f2.8 macro […]

  5. Tom Avatar
    Tom

    I for one purchased this lens because of the manual functions and if it had autofocus (or at least no manual option with real close / infinity hard stops – not focus by wire) or electronic aperture (or without an on-lens aperture control), would not have purchased. In fact even if it had electronic features, I wouldn’t have used them so the fact that it is optimized for manual use is perfect for me. I would not like the camera making automatic decisions for me that pertain to composition, like the change of depth of field. I adamantly require that to be under my control. I am disappointed with the changing length through the focus range, wish it had been designed with internal focus. I also don’t like the focus breathing, not only for video use, but the fact that it drastically changes the composition as you focus. I do admire the neutral character of the lens, more clinical and accurate, but do admit I have some envy with the 35mm f/1.4 Distagon. There is some rumor of a new Zeiss FE lineup coming in the fall. I hope that it is a more cine focussed lineup that aims at high end versions with compact street photographer sensibilities of the CP.2 Super Speeds, for example.

  6. steve Avatar
    steve

    Well, if there’s one thing you begin to realise as you climb up the ladder, “perfect” lenses seem to be either too expensive, too big or too downright nonexistent. I just finished reading an article about using Leica lenses on the A7 and vignetting was casually mentioned as a feature of the lens. As to the comparison with the Canon 35/2; that is one of the highest-rated lenses by the biggest camera manufacturer on earth. To complain that the rerelease of an extremely traditional lens design should in some way be far better than another successful implementation of an extremely traditional lens design seems…churlish. It is a new lens release. That means it is expensive. The 55 is now much cheaper tham it was THREE years ago. Three.
    Your idea for changing aperture electronically once you have set it manually is rather too ambitous to be reasonable. If you plan to shoot running children with a manual focus lens at f/2, this is the least of your worries.

    All in all, the only surprise in your review is the bizarre bokeh issue, which I do agree is very unsightly.
    Some more on the causes and avoidance strategies would be helpful

  7. […] smallest fast 35mm available for E-mount.  It’s shorter and lighter than the one stop slower Loxia 35mm f/2, and is downright tiny compared to the monstrous beasts that are the Sony/Zeiss FE 35mm f/1.4 or […]

  8. Richard Handler Avatar
    Richard Handler

    I, too, miss automatic diaphragms in mirrorless systems. They allow focussing and metering with wide open aperture. This becomes critical in specific circumstances. Example, when using flash with small aperture for macros of wildflowers, when you’ll shoot at f/16, but at f/16 you have a dark EVF and insensitive focusing whether trying manually with peaking or automatically with spot metering.

    My work around is that on both my a7iii and a6500 I’ve set programmable rear buttons for peaking on/off, peaking level, and for focus magnifier.

    Interestingly, when I mount my 1986 Minolta Maxxum 100mm f2.8 macro through an LA-EA4, it gives me an automatic diaphragm. Key difference is that the adapter is doing the metering, via it’s mirror, and metering wide open as if lens were on the Minolta SLR for which it was designed, or on a later Sony DSLR.

    One month ago I purchased a pristine Loxia 2/35 used for $750, and enjoy using it. I am waiting for the new Batis 2/40, which answers my holy grail, a quality walk around lens with close focus.

    Thanks for the Loxia 2/35 review and discussion.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Search


Categories


Recent Posts


  1. I think it is near Hillsboro.

  2. This article got me thinking… Why does Canon make RF S lenses starting with 18mm when most full frame RF…

  3. Great review. I shoot Nikon and may try an old Nikon D200 and see how it compares with the new…